Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla (Клубнекамыш морской, Cyperaceae)
Синонимы: Bolboschoenus compactus (Hoffm.) Drobow

Описание: Плод – орех, образованный верхней завязью 3-членного паракарпного гинецея. Орехи тупо 3-гранные, овальные, с острым основанием и верхушкой, 2,7 - 3,3 мм длиной и 1,8 - 2,2 мм шириной. Поверхность зернистая, блестящая, от светло- до темно-коричневой (Bojnanský, Fargašová, 2007)

Распространение: гидрохория (Cappers, 1993; Hroudova et al., 1997; Horudova et al., 2007); эпизоохория (Figuerola, Green, 2002); эндозоохория (Espinar et al., 2004, 2005; Figuerola, Green, 2005; Arzel et al., 2007; Wongsriphuek et al., 2008; Brochet et al., 2009; Brochet et al., 2010)

Вес 1000 диаспор, г: 1,9 (Datenbank…) 2,22 (Royal…); 3,25 (Ecological…); 3,293 г (Arzel et al., 2007)

Литература: 

Arzel C., Elmberg J., Guillemain M., Legagneux P., Bosca F., Chambouleyron M., Lepley M., Pin C., Arnaud A., Schricke V. Average mass of seeds encountered by foraging dabbling ducks in western Europe // Wildl. Biol. 2007. Vol. 13. P. 328-336.

Bojnanský V., Fargašová A. Atlas of seeds and fruits of Central and East-European flora. The Carpathian Mountains Region. Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 2007. 1046 p.

Brochet A.-L., Guillemain M., Fritz H., Gauthier-Clerc M., Green A.J. The role of migratory ducks in the long-distance dispersal of native plants and the spread of exotic plants in Europe // Ecography. 2009. Vol. 32. P. 919 – 928.

Brochet, A. L., M. Guillemain, H. Fritz, M. Gauthier-Clerc, and A. J. Green. 2010. Plant dispersal by teal (Anas crecca) in the Camargue: Duck guts are more important than their feet. Freshwater Biology Vol. 55, N 6. P. 1262-1273.

Cappers R. T. J. Seed dispersal by water: a contribution to the interpretation of seed assemblages // Vegetation history and archaeobotany. 1993. Vol. 2, № 3. P. 173-186.

Datenbank biologisch-ökologischer Merkmale der Flora von Deutschland
http://www2.ufz.de/biolflor/overview/gattung.jsp

Ecological flora of the British Islands. URL:
http://www.ecoflora.co.uk/index.php

Espinar, J.L., Garcia, L.V., Figuerola, J., Green, A.J. & Clemente, L. (2004) Helophyte germination in a Mediterranean salt marsh: Gut-passage by ducks changes seed response to salinity. Journal of Vegetation Science, 15, 315-322.

Espinar J. L., Thompson K., García L. V. Timing of seed dispersal generates a bimodal seed bank depth distribution // American Journal of Botany. 2005. Vol. 92, No. 10. P. 1759-1763.

Figuerola, J. & Green, A.J. (2002) Dispersal of aquatic organisms by water birds: a review of past research and priorities for future studies. Freshwater Biology, 47, 483–494.

Hroudova Z., Moravcova L., Zakravsky P. Effect of anatomical structure on the buoyancy of achenes of two subspecies of Bolboschoenus maritimus Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 1997, Vol. 32, N 4. P. 337 – 390.

Hroudova Z., Zakravsky P., Duchacek M., Marhold K. Taxonomy, distribution and ecology of Bolboschoenus in Europe // Annales Botanici Fennici, Vol. 44, No. 2. (2007), pp. 81-102

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. (2008) Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1. Available from: http://data.kew.org/sid / (May 2008)

Wongsriphuek C. Dugger B. D., Bartuszevige A. M. 2008. Dispersal of wetland plant seeds by mallards: influence of gut passage on recovery, retention, and germination. _ Wetlands 22: 290-299.

Этикетка: Совх им. Щербакова, Аракарачай, 21.08.1956.