Pistacia lentiscus L. (Фисташка мастичная, Anacardiaceae)

Описание: Плод – костянка, образованная мономерным гинецеем. Костянка обратно-яйцевидная, слегка сжатая с боков, 4.9-5.3 x 4.4-4.7 мм. Поверхность тонко морщинистая, слегка блестящая, от красновато-коричневой до черной (Bojnanský, Fargašová, 2007)

Распространение: эндозоохория (Jordano, 1989; Herrera, 1995; Hampe, 2003; Izhaki, 2001; Tellerıґa et al., 2005; Riparian…)

Вес 1000 диаспор, г: 11,8 - 33,3 (Piotto et al., 2001); 10-25 (Riparian…); 20,0 (Weberseeds...); 26,5 (Royal…)

Литература: 

Bojnanský V., Fargašová A. Atlas of seeds and fruits of Central and East-European flora. The Carpathian Mountains Region. Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 2007. 1046 p.

Hampe A. Large-scale geographical trends in fruit traits of vertebrate-dispersed temperate plants // Journal of Biogeography. 2003. Vol. 30. P. 487–496.

Herrera, C.M., 1995. Plant-vertebrate seed dispersal systems in the Mediterranean: ecological, evolutionary, and historical determinants // Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26, 705-727.

Izhaki I. The role of fruit traits in determining removal in East Mediterranean ecosystems. Seed dispersal and frugivory: ecology, evolution and conservation (ed. D.J. Levey, W.R. Silva & M. Galetti) pp. 161–175. CAB International,Wallingford, UK. 2001 URL: http://web.oranim.ac.il/teachers/ido/My%20reprints/Chapter%2011.pdf
A. D.: 25.01.16

Jordano P. Pre-dispersal biology of Pistacia leniscus (Anacardiaceae): cumulativr effects on seed removal by birds // Oikos. 1989. Vol. 55. P. 375 – 386. URL:
http://ebd10.ebd.csic.es/pdfs/jordano_1989_oikos_pistacia.pdf
A. D. 21.01.16

Piotto B., Bartolini G., Bussotti F., García A. A. C., Chessa I., Ciccarese C., Ciccarese L., Crosti R., Cullum F. J., Di Noi A., García-Fayos P., Lambardi M., Lisci M., Lucci S., Melini S., Reinoso J. C. M., Murranca S., Nieddu G., Pacini E., Pagni G., Patumi M., García F. P., Piccini C., Rossetto M., Tranne G. Schede informative sulla propagaione per seme degli alberi e degli arbusti più diffusi della flora mediterranea // Propagazione per seme di alberi e arbusti della flora mediterranea B. Piotto and A. Di Noi Editors, Comitato per la Lotta alla Siccità e alla Desertificazione (DPCM 26.9.97, GU n.43 del 21.2.98). 2001. P. 109 - 167.

http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/contentfiles/000035...

Riparian Tree and Shrub Propagation Handbook: An Aid to Riverine Restoration in the Mediterranean Region. Ed. María Aránzazu Prada, Daniel Arizpe. 2008. URL:
http://www.isa.utl.pt/cef/ForEcoGen/Posters/Riparian%20Tree%20and%20Shrub%20Propagation%20Handbook%20[ENG].pdf
A.D.: 25.01.2016

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. (2008) Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1. Available from: http://data.kew.org/sid / (May 2008)

Tellerıґa J. L., Ramıґrez A., Peґrez-Tris J. Conservation of seed-dispersing migrant birds in Mediterranean habitats: Shedding light on patterns to preserve processes // Biological Conservation. 2005. Vol. 124. P. 493–502.

Weberseeds.de URL: http://www.weberseeds.de/index.html

Этикетка: Hortus botanicus Coimsra - Portugal