Arenaria serpyllifolia L. (Песчанка тимьянолистная, Caryophyllaceae)

Arenaria
serpyllifolia L.
Caryophyllaceae
Песчанка тимьянолистная
Регистрация даст возможность просматривать полноразмерные фотографии
плод сбоку
  • Описание: Плод – коробочка, образованная верхней завязью 3-членного лизикарпного гинецея, яйцевидная, 3 – 5 мм длиной, вскрывается на верхушке 6 зубцами (Шишкин, Кнорринг, 1936).

  • Распространение: эпизоохория (Römermann et al., 2005; Botanischer…); эндозоохория (Протопопова, 1991; Myers et al., 2004; Brochet et al., 2009; Orlowski, Czarenska, 2009; Williams, Ward, 2006; Czarnecka, Kitowski, 2010; Faust, 2011); синзоохория (Czarenska, Kitowski, 2008; Botanischer…)

  • Вес 1000 диаспор, г: 0,025 (Sera, 2005); 0,05 (Bakker et al., 1996; Couvreur et al., 2005); 0,0553 (Török et al, 2013); 0,0545 (Turnbull et al., 1999); 0,06 (Grime et al., 1981; Cosyns, 2003-2004; Bolmgren, Cowan, 2007; Life form…); 0,07 (Royal…); 0,1 (Wessels, 2007; Wessels et al., 2008; Datenbank…); 0,14 (Schleicher, 2010); 0,5 (Фисюнов, 1984); 0,6 (Weberseeds...)

  • Литература: 

    Протопопова В.В. Адвентивнi рослини лiсостепу i степу Украны К.: Наук. думка, 1973. – 192 с.

    Фисюнов А.В. Сорные растения М.: Колос, 1984. 320 с.

    Шишкин Б.К., Кнорринг О. Э. Род. Песчанка – Arenaria L. // Флора СССР. – М.; Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1936, Т. 6. - С. 517-539.

    Bakker, J.P., Bakker, E.S., Rosén, E. ,Verweij, G.L., Bekker, R.M. Soil seed bank composition along a gradient from dry alvar grassland to Juniperus shrubland // Journal of Vegetation Science 1996, Vol. 7, N 2. P. 165-176.

    Bolmgren K., Cowan P.D. Time – size tradeoffs: a phylogenetic comparative study of flowering time, plant height and seed mass in a northtemperate flora. // Oikos. 2007. Vol. 117. P. 424–429.

    Botanischer Informationsknoten Bauern. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Flora von Bauern. URL:
    http://www.bayernflora.de/de/index.php

    Brochet A.-L., Guillemain M., Fritz H., Gauthier-Clerc M., Green A.J. The role of migratory ducks in the long-distance dispersal of native plants and the spread of exotic plants in Europe // Ecography. 2009. Vol. 32. P. 919 – 928.

    Cosyns E. Ungulate Seed dispersal Aspect of endozoochory in a semi-natural landscape Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor [Ph.D.] in Sciences Universiteit Gent Faculteit Wetenschappen Academiejaar 2003-2004. URL:
    http://www.inbo.be/files/bibliotheek/95/166595.pdf

    Couvreur M., Verheyen K. & Hermy M Experimental assessment of plant seed retention times in fur of cattle and horse // Flora. 2005. V. 200. P. 112 – 131.

    Czarnecka J., Kitowski I. The potential role of nests of black-billed magpie Pica pica L. in accumulation and dispersal of seeds in agricultural landscape // Pol. J. Ecol. 2008. Vol. 56, N 4. P. 673 – 682.

    Czarnecka J. Kitowski I. 2010. Seed dispersal by the Rook Corvus frugilegus L. in agricultural landscape - mechanisms and ecological importance. Polish J. Ecol. Vol. 58. P. 511-523.

    Datenbank biologisch-ökologischer Merkmale der Flora von Deutschland. URL:
    http://www2.ufz.de/biolflor/overview/gattung.jsp

    Faust C. Succession and disturbance in a successional gradient: impact of crucial abiotic and biotic factors. Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation. Darmstadt 2011 125 S. URL:
    http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/2627/1/Dissertation_Faust_2011.pdf

    Grime J.P., Mason G., Curtis A.V., Rodman J., Band S.R., Mowforth M.A.G., Neal A.M., Shaw S. A comparative study of germination characteristic in a local flora // Journ. Ecol. 1981. Vol. 69. P. 1017 – 1059.

    Life form, breeding system and seed mass for 1116 UK species (Table 1) and 180 Peru. URL: http://people.ucalgary.ca/~smvamosi/UK_Peru_data.htm

    Myers J.A., Vellend M., Gardescu S., Marks P.L. Seed dispersal by white-tailed deer: implications for long-distance dispersal, invasion, and migration of plants in eastern North America // Oecologia. 2004. Vol. 139. P. 35–44.

    Orlowski G., Czarenska J. Granivory of birds and seed dispersal: Viable seeds of Amaranthus retroflexus L. recovered from the droppings of the grey partridge Perdix perdix L. // Pol. J. Ecol. 2009. Vol. 57, N 1. P. 177 – 182.

    Römermann C., Tackenberg O., Poschlod P.. How to predict attachment potentials of seeds to sheep and cattle coat from simple morphological seed traits // Oikos. 2005. Vol. 110, N 2. P. 219230.

    Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. (2008) Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1. Available from: http://data.kew.org/sid / (May 2008)

    Schleicher A. Spatiotemporally explicit incidence analysis of plant functional groups in metacommunities. Dissertation…Doktors der Naturwissenschaften. Oldenburgg, 2010. 223 S. URL:
    http://oops.uni-oldenburg.de/volltexte/2011/1167/pdf/schspa10.pdf

    Šera B. Diaspores – potential or real power of wild plants? Life cycle // Ekológia (Bratislava) 2005. Vol. 24, Supplement 1, p. 7–27.

    Török P., Miglécz T., Valkó O., Tóth K., Kelemen A., Albert Á.-J., Matus G., Molnár A.V., Ruprecht E., Papp L., Deák B., Horváth O., Takács A., Hüse B., Tóthmérész B. New thousand-seed weight records of the pannonian flora and their application in analysing social behaviour types // Acta Bot. Hungarica. 2013. Vol. 55, № 3–4. P. 429–472.

    Turnbull L.A., Rees M., Crawley J. Seed mass and the competition/colonization trade-off: a sowing experiment // J. Ecol. 1999. Vol. 87. P. 899 - 912.

    Weberseeds.de URL: http://www.weberseeds.de/index.html

    Wessels S. C. The contribution of sheep zoochory to the conservation andrestoration of target plant communities in isolated sand ecosystems. Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation. Darmstadt 2007 163 S. URL:
    http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/948/1/thesis_s.c.wessels.pdf

    Wessels S., Eichberg C., Storm C., Schwabe A. Do plant-community-based grazing regimes lead to epizoochorous dispersal of hight proportions of target species // Flora. 2008. Vol. 203. P. 304 – 326.

    Williams S.C., Ward J.S. Exotic seed dispersal by white-teiled deer in Southern Connecticut // Natural Areas Journal. 2006. Vol. 26, n. 4. P. 383 – 390.

  • Этикетка: Лужки, 07.1949