Centaurium erythraea Rafn (Золототысячник обыкновенный, Gentianaceae)
Synonyms: Centaurium umbellatum Gilib.

Description: Плод – коробочка, образованная верхней завязью 2-членного синкарпного гинецея. Семя 0,2–0,4 мм длиной, 0,2–0,3 мм шириной и толщиной, яйцевидное или уплощенно-шаровидное. Поверхность коричневая, морщинистая, матовая.

Spread: анемохория (McIntyre et al., 1995; Jentsch, 2001); эндозоохория (Cosyns, 2003-2004; Cosyns, Delporte et al, 2005; Eycott et al. 2007)

Absolute weight of seeds: 0,004 (Sera, 2005); 0,01 (Grime et al., 1981; Cerabolini et al., 2003; Cosyns, Delporte et al, 2005; Royal…; Weberseeds...); 0,016 (Life form…); 0,0180 (Török et al., 2013); 0,02 (Jelitto...)

Bibliography: 

Cerabolini B., Ceriani R. M., Caccianiga M., De Andreis R., Raimondi B. Seed size, shape and persistence in soil: a test on Italian flora from Alps to Mediterranean coasts // Seed Science Research. 2003 Vol. 13, N 1. P. 75–85.

Cosyns E. Ungulate Seed dispersal Aspect of endozoochory in a semi-natural landscape Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor [Ph.D.] in Sciences Universiteit Gent Faculteit Wetenschappen Academiejaar 2003-2004.

Cosyns E., Delporte A., Lens L., Hoffmann M. (2005) Germination success of temperate grassland species after passage through ungulate and rabbit guts. Journal of Ecology, 93, 353–361.

Eycott A.E., Watkinson A.R., Hemami M.-R. The dispersal of vascular plants in a forest mosaic by a guild of mammalian herbivores // Oecologia. 2007. Vol. 154. P. 107–118.

Grime J.P., Mason G., Curtis A.V., Rodman J., Band S.R., Mowforth M.A.G., Neal A.M., Shaw S. A comparative study of germination characteristic in a local flora // Journ. Ecol. 1981. Vol. 69. P. 1017 – 1059.

Jelitto perennial seeds URL: http://www.jelitto.com/index.php?lang=0&

Jentsch A. A case study in dry acidic grasslands. Dissertation zur Erlangung des naturwisssenschaften Doktorgrades der Universitat Bielefeld. Bielefeld, 2001. 221 S.

Life form, breeding system and seed mass for 1116 UK species (Table 1) and 180 Peru. Electronic resource. Mode of access: http://people.ucalgary.ca/~smvamosi/UK_Peru_data.h...

McIntyre, S., Lavorel, S. and Tremont, R.M. 1995. Plant life-history attributes: their relationship to disturbance response in herbaceous vegetation. Journal of Ecology, 83:31-44.

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. (2008) Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1. Available from: http://data.kew.org/sid / (May 2008)

Šera B. Diaspores – potential or real power of wild plants? Life cycle // Ekológia (Bratislava) 2005. Vol. 24, Supplement 1, p. 7–27.

Török P., Miglécz T., Valkó O., Tóth K., Kelemen A., Albert Á.-J., Matus G., Molnár A.V., Ruprecht E., Papp L., Deák B., Horváth O., Takács A., Hüse B., Tóthmérész B. New thousand-seed weight records of the pannonian flora and their application in analysing social behaviour types // Acta Bot. Hungarica. 2013. Vol. 55, № 3–4. P. 429–472.

Weberseeds.de URL: http://www.weberseeds.de/index.html

Title: [Абхазия] Багнари, 22.08.1954